Keralam – God’s Own Country

Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is a state in southern India known for its unique culture, natural beauty, and high social development indicators. Here are some interesting facts about Kerala:

Highest Literacy Rate in India

Kerala boasts the highest literacy rate in India, with nearly 96.2% of its population being literate. The state is known for its strong emphasis on education and has a well-developed educational infrastructure.

First State with 100% Primary Education

In 2016, Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% primary education, ensuring that all children in the state have access to basic education.

Land of Ayurveda

Kerala is the birthplace of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine that has been practiced in the region for over 5,000 years. The state is renowned for its Ayurvedic treatments and wellness centers, attracting tourists from around the world.

Unique Backwaters

The Kerala Backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets, running parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. The most famous backwaters are found in Alleppey (Alappuzha), Kumarakom, and Kollam, where houseboat cruises offer a serene experience.

High Life Expectancy

Kerala has one of the highest life expectancy rates in India, at around 74 years. This is attributed to the state’s excellent healthcare system, education, and overall quality of life.

Matriarchal Society

Certain communities in Kerala, particularly among the Nair and Ezhava castes, traditionally follow a matriarchal or matrilineal system, where inheritance and family lineage are traced through the female line.

Festivals and Traditions

Kerala is known for its vibrant festivals, the most famous being Onam, a harvest festival celebrated with grand feasts, traditional dances like Kathakali and Thiruvathira, and boat races called Vallamkali.

Highest Density of Lighthouses

Kerala’s coastline is dotted with several historic lighthouses, including the Thangassery Lighthouse in Kollam, which is one of the tallest lighthouses in India, standing at 144 feet.

First State to Have a Panchayat Raj System

Kerala was one of the first states in India to implement the Panchayat Raj system, which decentralized the administration and empowered local self-governments at the village level.

Home to India’s First Coir Factory

Kerala is a major producer of coir, a natural fiber extracted from coconut husks. The world’s first coir factory was established in Kerala in the 19th century.

Rich Biodiversity

Kerala is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Silent Valley National Park, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, run through the state and are known for their rich biodiversity.

Influence of Communism

Kerala is one of the few places in the world where communism has had a significant influence on politics. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) has been a major political force in the state since the 1950s, contributing to the state’s progressive social policies.

Tea and Spice Plantations

The hill stations of Munnar and Wayanad are famous for their tea, coffee, and spice plantations. Kerala is one of the largest producers of black pepper, cardamom, and other spices in India.

Nehru Trophy Boat Race

Held annually on the Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race is one of the most famous and competitive snake boat races in Kerala. The event attracts large crowds and showcases the state’s rich tradition of boat racing.

Cultural Heritage

Kerala is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The Paradesi Synagogue in Kochi is one of the oldest active synagogues in the Commonwealth of Nations.

Highest Female-to-Male Ratio

Kerala has the highest female-to-male ratio in India, with about 1,084 women for every 1,000 men. This is a reflection of the state’s progressive approach to gender equality and women’s empowerment.

Kerala’s unique blend of cultural diversity, natural beauty, and social progress makes it one of the most fascinating states in India.